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Understanding the Rich History of Persian Rugs

Understanding the Rich History of Persian Rugs

Nothing is as timeless as a gorgeous Persian rug. For millennia richly designed Persian rugs have covered the floors of nomadic tribesmen and nobility alike. They hold their beauty today. From a simple Persian rug runner in the modern suburban home to covering the floors of palaces, there is true elegance in each uniquely designed piece. 

A Truly Global History

Persian rugs date back to the ancient times of Persia, or modern-day Iran. In fact, the first rug was created over 2500 years ago. Originally nomads made out of wool and later cotton. They were a far cry from today’s contemporary Persian rug runner lining the bathroom hallway. The art of weaving these rugs spread across the Middle East and Europe. Over time, designs became more intricate and detailed. Eventually, the art of making rugs spread to India and China where they continue to thrive today.

Pile-Weave and Flat-Weave Rugs

Persian rugs have two specific types of designs: flat-weave and pile-weave. Flat-weave rugs have a plain weave design while pile-weave rugs are woven using a twill technique. There are many different types of patterns and colours that make up each type of rug. Some of the most popular patterns are: 


  • All-Over design 
  • Central Medallion
  • Repeat Medallion
  • Vase Design
  • Garden Carpets
  • Tree of Life Rugs
  • Pictoral Rugs
  • Modern & Gabbeth

Each rug has a distinct motif: Boteh, Gul, Herati, Mina-Khani, Rosette, or Shah Abbasi. These popular motifs repeat throughout the rug in specific symmetrical patterns. The Boteh resembles a leaf or teardrop. The design travelled extensively, even finding its way to Scotland! The Herati is another distinct Persian rug pattern, consisting of a diamond surrounded by leaves. Many homeowners enjoy finding out the meanings behind their Persian rug patterns. 


What Materials Make Up a Persian Rug?

The materials used to create Persian rags vary depending on the region. For example, some use silk, cotton, and wool while others use jute, linen, and hemp. Each material has its own unique characteristics. Silk is known for being soft and luxurious while jute is strong and durable. Despite the different materials, in general, a high-quality Persian rug is meant to last for a long, long time and endure much wear. 

How to Clean Persian Rugs

Cleaning a Persian rug is not difficult at all. All you need to do is wet the rug thoroughly and then rub it with a sponge or brush. Avoid using any harsh chemicals since they could damage the fibres of the rug. Instead, use mild soap and water. If necessary, have your Persian rug professionally cleaned occasionally to keep its pattern and materials looking as beautiful as they did the day you purchased your rug. 

Buy Gorgeous Persian Rugs at KB Rugs

When you want the best quality Persian rugs, please peruse our exclusive collection at KB Rugs. We have the largest inventory of carpets and rugs in the entire region. We guarantee that you will find the perfect rug for your home. Visit KB Rugs today.

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